
Homeschooling in South Dakota
Welcome, South Dakota homeschool family. South Dakota’s alternative-instruction route is refreshingly direct: notify the state or your district, teach language arts and mathematics, and keep the documentation your family may need later. Here is how to begin with confidence.
Who this applies to
South Dakota’s compulsory-attendance law applies beginning when a child is five years old by September 1 and ordinarily continues until age eighteen, graduation, or another lawful exception or withdrawal.
Each child must attend kindergarten before age seven. A transfer exception applies when a child arrives from another state and has not previously attended kindergarten.
File your alternative-instruction notification
Submit a notification within thirty days after your child first begins alternative instruction while of school age. You may file with either the South Dakota Department of Education or your local school district.
The Department offers an online notification system and a paper form. Submit a separate notification for each child. The Department or district must give you a signed or stamped copy as proof of notification, and the notification must be kept confidential.
This is generally a one-time filing. You do not renew it every year. Submit an updated notification within thirty days if your child enrolls in a public or nonpublic school or moves to another school district. The Department also instructs families to update the filing when alternative instruction ends or when a move or open enrollment changes the relevant district.
What South Dakota asks for
What South Dakota asks for
- Compulsory age
- Kindergarten
- Initial notification
- Where to file
- Filing method
- Annual renewal
- Required instruction
- English mastery
- Instructor
- Testing and records
How to handle it
- Beginning at age five by September 1 and ordinarily continuing until age eighteen, graduation, or another lawful exception
- Provide kindergarten before age seven, subject to the interstate-transfer exception
- File within thirty days after the child first begins alternative instruction while of school age
- Choose either the South Dakota Department of Education or the local school district
- Use the Department’s online system or paper form; submit separately for each child
- None for an unchanged program; update after a statutory transition
- Teach the basic skills of language arts and mathematics
- Provide instruction that leads to mastery of the English language
- No state certification required; one person may instruct no more than twenty-two children
- The Department states that alternative-instruction students are not required to take nationally standardized achievement tests; keep strong academic records as a practical safeguard
What South Dakota asks for
How to handle it
- Compulsory age
- Beginning at age five by September 1 and ordinarily continuing until age eighteen, graduation, or another lawful exception
- Kindergarten
- Provide kindergarten before age seven, subject to the interstate-transfer exception
- Initial notification
- File within thirty days after the child first begins alternative instruction while of school age
- Where to file
- Choose either the South Dakota Department of Education or the local school district
- Filing method
- Use the Department’s online system or paper form; submit separately for each child
- Annual renewal
- None for an unchanged program; update after a statutory transition
- Required instruction
- Teach the basic skills of language arts and mathematics
- English mastery
- Provide instruction that leads to mastery of the English language
- Instructor
- No state certification required; one person may instruct no more than twenty-two children
- Testing and records
- The Department states that alternative-instruction students are not required to take nationally standardized achievement tests; keep strong academic records as a practical safeguard
What the notification covers
The statutory form covers your child’s name, birth date, resident district, open-enrolled district if applicable, your signature, and information for returning your proof copy. The Department’s paper form also identifies whether a prior notification was submitted and provides update choices for changed information, ending alternative instruction, enrolling elsewhere, and moving districts or out of state.
The form includes affirmations that the child is receiving alternative instruction, that required transition updates will be submitted, and that the signer has legal custody or control of the child. The statute prohibits the standard form from requiring more details than SDCL § 13-27-7 allows.
Instruction and instructor rules
Provide instruction in the basic skills of language arts and mathematics. South Dakota also requires instruction to lead to mastery of the English language.
The instructor does not need South Dakota teacher certification. One person may not instruct more than twenty-two children.
Testing, records, and returning to school
The South Dakota Department of Education states that alternative-instruction students are not required to take nationally standardized achievement tests or submit test results. A parent may arrange optional testing at the parent’s expense.
South Dakota’s alternative-instruction statutes do not prescribe a portfolio or a particular attendance-log format. The Department recommends keeping detailed academic records, including attendance, courses, grades, work completed, and transcripts. Those records can support activities, dual credit, postsecondary applications, scholarships, and later school placement.
If your child returns to public school, the district may use standardized testing, transcripts, and district policy to determine placement. South Dakota law provides an appeal process for a disputed placement decision.
Textbook loans
Resident public-school districts must lend qualifying nonsectarian textbooks to eligible alternative-instruction students without charge. The law covers qualifying print or digital textbooks, but it does not require the district to provide the related electronic hardware.
Your home base: SchoolhouseTeachers.com
South Dakota keeps its baseline subject requirements focused, while families still need a complete educational plan and dependable records. SchoolhouseTeachers.com gives you curriculum and organizational tools in one HOME BASE.
One online family membership gives every child unlimited access to hundreds of online, self-paced courses from preschool through twelfth grade, all from a Biblical worldview, with graduation and college-preparation resources.
You will also find Virtual School Boxes, self-grading iST courses, World Book Online, and thousands of family-friendly videos.
The Homeschool Records & Compliance Center gives you tools to plan the year and keep your own documentation together:
- Education Plan Builder for mapping each child’s subjects and courses
- Custom Schedule Builder for organizing your instructional year
- Gradebook and report cards for tracking academic progress
- Portfolio Builder for collecting work samples
- Transcript tools for high-school planning and later opportunities
- Applecore recordkeeping for grades, attendance, courses, and credits
- Certificates of Completion for documenting finished courses
One family membership. Every child in your HOME. No fee per child. No fee per course. No limits.
“SchoolhouseTeachers.com is just amazing! I’ve had my account for almost two years, and I still don’t think I’ve seen everything!”
Ammy Quinn, SchoolhouseTeachers.com member
Official South Dakota links
Questions? Call 1.888.718.HOME or email
customerservice@theoldschoolhouse.com.
A real homeschooler answers.
Requirements vary and change. Confirm current requirements with the South Dakota Department of Education, your local school district, and current South Dakota law. SchoolhouseTeachers.com provides curriculum and recordkeeping tools. It is not a school, it is not accredited, and nothing on this page is legal advice.
Sources: SDCL §§ 13-27-1, 13-27-1.3, 13-27-3, 13-27-7, and 13-27-29; SDCL § 13-34-23; South Dakota Department of Education Home Schooling page, Alternative Instruction FAQ, and Alternative Instruction Notification form.
Last reviewed: August 2026

